Visual Impact Assessment
Team CE
Recent posts by Team CE
9 min read
Visibility vs Visual Impact: What Is the Difference?
By Team CE on Sep 25, 2026, 2:30:05 PM
Topics: visual impact assessment Design & Planning Intelligence
8 min read
What Is a Visual Receptor in a Visual Impact Assessment?
By Team CE on Sep 25, 2026, 2:17:55 PM
Visual Impact Assessment
Topics: visual impact assessment Design & Planning Intelligence
9 min read
How Are Viewpoints Selected for a Visual Impact Assessment?
By Team CE on Sep 25, 2026, 2:14:03 PM
Visual Impact Assessment
Topics: visual impact assessment Design & Planning Intelligence
12 min read
NatHERS Home Energy Rating Certificate for Existing Homes
By Team CE on Jul 2, 2026, 6:21:13 PM
The NatHERS Home Energy Rating Certificate for existing homes is designed to explain how an established dwelling performs, how energy is used and where targeted upgrades may improve comfort and efficiency.
Unlike a new-home NatHERS certificate, which supports proposed construction and compliance, an existing-home certificate reflects the assessed condition of a completed dwelling. It considers the building shell, installed systems, onsite energy features and practical improvement opportunities.
This makes the certificate useful for homeowners, buyers, advisers and program teams who need a clearer performance language for Australia’s existing housing stock.
Topics: Home Energy Rating Residential Energy Performance
4 min read
What the 2026 NatHERS Existing Homes Trial Means for Australian Homes
By Team CE on Jul 1, 2026, 8:30:00 AM
Residential Performance
Australia’s existing homes are beginning to enter a more visible era of energy performance. The 2026 NatHERS Existing Homes Trial Outcomes Report marks an important step toward helping established homes be understood with more clarity, not just as buildings, but as places people live, renovate, improve and prepare for the future.
Topics: Home Energy Rating Residential Energy Performance
18 min read
NCC 2025 Changes to JV3 and J1V3 Modelling
By Team CE on Jun 30, 2026, 2:56:54 PM
NCC 2025 introduces important changes to J1V3 reference-building modelling for commercial and non-residential projects. These changes affect the performance threshold, envelope comparison, thermal-condition tests, climate data, operating profiles and treatment of on-site solar photovoltaic systems.
An NCC 2022 JV3 model cannot simply be carried forward and relabelled as an NCC 2025 assessment. The applicable code edition, jurisdiction and modelling basis should be confirmed before the model is updated. For a broader explanation of the underlying method, visit the JV3 Knowledge Hub.
Topics: JV3 Commercial Energy Compliance
7 min read
NatHERS Assessment and NSW Home Energy Saver Loan
By Team CE on Jun 24, 2026, 1:47:56 PM
Home Energy Ratings
Topics: Home Energy Rating Residential Energy Performance
6 min read
NSW Existing Homes Real Estate Trial | Key Lessons
By Team CE on Jun 23, 2026, 2:12:28 PM
Home Energy Ratings
Topics: Home Energy Rating Residential Energy Performance
27 min read
10 Low Embodied Carbon Building Materials You Should Consider
By Team CE on Jun 19, 2026, 1:13:29 PM
Embodied Carbon and Material Selection
Ten building material categories worth investigating when seeking to reduce embodied carbon — and the product data, performance requirements and project conditions that should be verified before specifying them.
Topics: Embodied Carbon Reporting
18 min read
Do you need a GSAP for a Green Star Project?
By Team CE on Jun 19, 2026, 12:25:56 PM
Green Star Project Strategy
Whether a project needs a Green Star Accredited Professional depends on the selected rating tool, targeted criteria, project brief, team capability and level of certification coordination required.
A Green Star Accredited Professional, commonly referred to as a GSAP, can help coordinate a project’s Green Star pathway, credit responsibilities, documentation requirements and certification submission.
However, the decision to pursue Green Star does not automatically mean that every project needs the same GSAP scope. The appropriate role depends on the rating tool, project objectives, contractual requirements and the experience already available within the consultant team.
The more useful question is not simply whether a project has a GSAP. It is whether the project has the right person coordinating the correct Green Star pathway, at the right stage, with a clearly defined scope.
In Brief
When a Project May Need a GSAP
Rating Requirements
The applicable rating tool, targeted criterion or project registration pathway may require appropriately accredited professional involvement.
Project Commitments
A client brief, tender, planning condition, development agreement or organisational policy may require a GSAP.
Coordination Need
Complex projects may benefit from a central professional coordinating credits, consultants, evidence and assessment responses.
Even where a GSAP is not a universal prerequisite, early involvement can add significant value by reducing fragmented responsibilities, missed evidence and late changes to the Green Star strategy.
Project Requirement
Is a GSAP Mandatory for Every Green Star Project?
A GSAP should not be described as a blanket legal requirement for every building, fitout, operational asset or community pursuing Green Star certification.
Green Star includes different rating tools, versions, minimum expectations and credit structures. The professional involvement needed for one project may therefore differ from the involvement required for another.
An appropriately accredited GSAP may nevertheless be required where the project is targeting a relevant criterion or where the appointment is written into the client brief, contract, tender, planning commitment or internal sustainability policy.
Important Distinction
GSAP Requirement Versus Project Value
Formal Requirement
Needed by the Pathway
The project may need a GSAP because of a rating criterion, contractual obligation, client requirement or formal project commitment.
Strategic Value
Useful to the Project
The appointment may add value by coordinating multiple disciplines, identifying credit risks and managing the evidence pathway.
These two questions should be assessed separately. A role can be commercially valuable even where it is not strictly mandatory, while a formal GSAP requirement may still need specific evidence and appointment conditions to be satisfied.
Common Project Drivers
Why Might a Project Appoint a GSAP?
Pathway
Select the Correct Rating Pathway
The GSAP can help clarify the relevant rating tool, registration pathway, certification target and early submission requirements.
Strategy
Develop the Credit Strategy
A coordinated scorecard helps the team distinguish between secure credits, conditional opportunities and higher-risk commitments.
Responsibilities
Allocate Credit Ownership
The GSAP can help identify which consultant, contractor, supplier or client representative is responsible for each evidence package.
Evidence
Plan the Documentation Pathway
Early evidence planning can reduce missing declarations, inconsistent reports and construction-stage records that are difficult to recover later.
Integration
Coordinate Technical Studies
Energy, carbon, materials, daylight, comfort, water and commissioning inputs may need to align with the wider Green Star strategy.
Certification
Coordinate the Submission
The GSAP may help review submission material, coordinate clarifications and organise responses to assessment comments.
Project Suitability
Which Projects Benefit Most from a GSAP?
The value of central Green Star coordination generally increases as the project becomes more complex, ambitious or dependent on multiple consultants and evidence streams.
Smaller or less complex projects may still benefit from GSAP involvement, but the appointment can often be more tightly scoped around pathway advice, scorecard review or submission coordination.
Project Timing
When Should the GSAP Be Appointed?
Early Strategy
Concept and Registration
Confirm the rating tool, target, initial scorecard, minimum expectations and project responsibilities.
Design
Design Development
Coordinate technical studies and ensure targeted credits remain aligned with design decisions.
Documentation
Procurement and Contracts
Embed material, commissioning, reporting and evidence requirements into specifications and contracts.
Delivery
Construction and Submission
Track evidence, review changes and coordinate the final certification submission and clarifications.
Appointment during the early design stages usually provides the greatest opportunity to influence the pathway. A GSAP engaged later can still help organise the submission, but some credits may already have become difficult to achieve or evidence.
Consultant Appointment
What Should Be Included in the GSAP Scope?
The scope should also identify the project stages covered, expected meetings, number of submission rounds, technical services included and any work that remains the responsibility of other consultants.
Scope Boundaries
What Is Usually Separate from the GSAP Role?
Appointing a GSAP does not automatically include every technical assessment, design service or report required by Green Star.
The GSAP may coordinate these inputs, and the same consultancy may deliver several of them, but each technical service should remain separately identified in the project scope.
Integrated Consultancy
Can the ESD Consultant Also Be the GSAP?
Yes, where the individual holds the appropriate current accreditation and has the experience required for the project’s Green Star tool and certification pathway.
Combining the roles can improve alignment between the Green Star scorecard and technical inputs such as energy modelling, carbon assessment, daylight analysis and thermal comfort.
The appointment should still distinguish Green Star coordination from individual technical assessments, submission management and construction-stage services. This keeps responsibilities, deliverables and fees clear.
Consultant Selection
How Do You Select the Right GSAP?
Project Decision
Five Questions to Ask Before Appointing a GSAP
Which Green Star rating tool and version applies to the project?
Is appropriately accredited professional involvement required by a targeted criterion or project commitment?
Who will own the scorecard, consultant coordination and certification evidence?
Which modelling, reporting and technical studies need to be delivered separately?
Will the GSAP remain involved through design, construction and submission?
Frequently Asked Questions
GSAP Project FAQs
Does every Green Star project need a GSAP?
Not necessarily. The need depends on the relevant rating tool, targeted criteria, client or contractual requirements, project complexity and the capability of the existing project team.
Can a GSAP be appointed after design has started?
Yes, but later appointment may reduce the GSAP’s ability to influence early credit decisions, consultant briefs, procurement requirements and evidence planning.
Can the ESD consultant also be the GSAP?
Yes, where the professional holds the appropriate current accreditation and has the required Green Star experience. Green Star coordination and individual technical assessments should still be clearly scoped.
Does appointing a GSAP guarantee Green Star certification?
No. Certification depends on the project meeting the applicable Green Star requirements and providing satisfactory evidence through the formal assessment process.
Is a GSAP the same as a Green Star assessor?
No. A GSAP supports the project team and coordinates the certification pathway. A Green Star assessor independently reviews the submitted evidence through the formal certification process.
Related Guidance
Continue Exploring Green Star
Green Star Project Review
Clarify the Green Star Role Your Project Needs
Certified Energy can help commercial project teams review the intended Green Star pathway and clarify the coordination and technical inputs required across design, documentation and certification.
Discuss Your Green Star Project

