Residential Compliance
Clear guidance on BASIX assessments, certificates and residential sustainability requirements for projects across New South Wales.
For homeowners, architects, building designers, builders and developers planning new homes, renovations, dual occupancies, apartments and residential developments.
Send Your Plans for ReviewIn Brief
A BASIX Certificate is a New South Wales residential sustainability assessment used to document water, energy and thermal-performance commitments for many residential building projects.
BASIX forms part of the NSW planning and approval framework. It is commonly required for new homes, alterations and additions, dual occupancies, townhouses, apartments and other residential developments where sustainability requirements must be addressed before approval.
The assessment can consider water efficiency, residential energy use, thermal performance, glazing, insulation, ventilation, hot-water systems and other project commitments that must align with the architectural documentation. BASIX may also connect with NatHERS and Whole of Home requirements, depending on the project type, approval pathway and applicable residential energy provisions.
It is commonly required for NSW residential projects being prepared for a DA, CDC or another applicable planning and approval pathway.
Water, energy and thermal-performance commitments, including building fabric, glazing, insulation, systems and relevant design selections.
BASIX can work alongside NatHERS and Whole of Home pathways as part of an integrated NSW residential sustainability assessment.
This Knowledge Hub brings together the main BASIX topics for NSW residential projects, including project types, assessment requirements, documents, timing, common issues and the relationship between BASIX, NatHERS and Whole of Home performance.
Understand what BASIX is, when it is required and how it fits within NSW residential approvals.
Explore BASIX guidance for new homes, renovations, dual occupancies, apartments, granny flats and more.
Review water, energy, glazing, insulation, solar, rainwater and thermal performance considerations.
See how BASIX connects with NatHERS, 7 Star requirements, Whole of Home and wider performance policy.
Check what information is usually needed, how long BASIX takes and what can affect pricing.
Understand how BASIX documentation supports approval pathways and project submission requirements.
Learn what can delay BASIX approval, what happens if a project fails and when amendments may be needed.
Browse related BASIX guides, FAQs and supporting articles across the Certified Energy ecosystem.
BASIX forms part of the NSW residential planning and approval framework. It helps demonstrate how a proposed residential development performs in relation to water efficiency, energy efficiency and thermal comfort before the project is approved for construction. Because BASIX commitments can affect plans, specifications and construction details, the assessment is best considered while the design and approval pathway are still being coordinated.
A BASIX Certificate records the project commitments for water, energy and thermal comfort. These commitments may need to be reflected in the plans, specifications and construction documentation. Read more about BASIX fundamentals.
BASIX is generally required for new residential dwellings in NSW and may also apply to alterations, additions, dual occupancies, townhouses, apartments, swimming pools and spas. Explore BASIX requirements in NSW.
For many projects, BASIX documentation forms part of the Development Application or Complying Development Certificate package. Read about BASIX for DA and CDC projects.
For a Development Application, the BASIX Certificate is typically prepared for lodgement with council as part of the broader DA documentation package. For a Complying Development Certificate, BASIX is usually coordinated with the CDC documentation and reviewed by the certifier as part of the approval package.
In both pathways, the BASIX Certificate should align with the architectural drawings and project specifications. If certificate commitments are missing from the plans, or if the plans show design elements that differ from the BASIX inputs, the project may require clarification or revision before approval can proceed smoothly.
BASIX works best when it is treated as part of the design process rather than a final compliance step. Orientation, glazing area, shading, insulation, ventilation, roof colour, window performance and building materials can all affect the result.
Water and energy commitments can also shape the specification, including rainwater tanks, fixtures, hot water systems, photovoltaic systems, lighting and appliance assumptions. For related guidance, see how orientation affects BASIX and NatHERS results.
A typical BASIX process moves through several stages, from project review and document checking through to thermal comfort assessment, water and energy commitments, compliance adjustments, certificate issue and documentation alignment.
The project type, location, approval pathway and available documentation are reviewed.
Plans, elevations, sections, window details and construction systems are checked for required inputs.
Thermal comfort, water and energy commitments are reviewed and entered into the assessment.
Once the targets are met, the BASIX Certificate is issued for the approval documentation package.
For a deeper breakdown, see the full BASIX assessment process.
BASIX assessments evaluate residential building performance across three main areas. Water efficiency measures are intended to reduce potable water consumption. Energy efficiency requirements assess the projected energy performance of the home. Thermal comfort evaluates how the home is expected to perform across seasons and climate conditions.
For many NSW residential projects, thermal comfort is assessed using NatHERS software as part of the broader BASIX pathway.
Fixtures, fittings, rainwater harvesting, landscaping, irrigation, pool and spa details may influence the water target.
Hot water, heating and cooling, lighting, ventilation, appliances and renewable energy systems can influence the energy outcome.
Orientation, glazing, shading, ventilation, insulation, construction materials and building form can all influence the thermal comfort result.
BASIX establishes the broader NSW sustainability requirements for residential development, while NatHERS modelling is commonly used to assess the thermal performance component of the project. Together, they help project teams understand how efficiently a home is expected to perform across different seasons, climate zones and design conditions.
BASIX scores indicate whether a proposed residential development meets the required sustainability targets for water, energy and thermal comfort. Scores can be influenced by project type, climate zone, building orientation, glazing, shading, insulation, ventilation, appliance selections, hot water systems, water fixtures and other design inputs.
BASIX assesses how a NSW residential project responds to water use, energy use and thermal comfort. These outcomes are influenced by design decisions such as glazing, orientation, shading, insulation, ventilation, hot water systems, rainwater collection, solar panels and other specification choices. Considering these items early can help improve compliance outcomes and reduce the risk of late design changes before DA or CDC lodgement.
Thermal comfort is influenced by orientation, glazing, shading, ventilation, insulation, construction materials and building form. Explore thermal comfort in BASIX.
Glazing affects heat gain, heat loss, daylight, comfort and cooling demand. Orientation, frame type, shading, U-value and SHGC can all matter. Read how glazing affects BASIX compliance.
Roof, wall and floor insulation can influence comfort, energy demand and the thermal performance outcome. Read about BASIX insulation requirements.
Fixtures, fittings, rainwater tanks, landscaping, irrigation, pools and spas may all influence the water target. Explore BASIX water systems.
Hot water, heating and cooling, lighting, ventilation, appliances and solar PV can affect the energy outcome. Read when solar panels help BASIX.
Orientation, shading, passive solar design and natural ventilation can influence comfort and performance. Read how orientation affects BASIX and NatHERS.
A BASIX outcome is not created by one item in isolation. A home with large west-facing glazing, limited shading and weak insulation may need a different compliance strategy from a compact, well-oriented home with strong building fabric and efficient systems. This is why BASIX is best reviewed while the plans and specifications can still be coordinated.
When the performance strategy is considered early, the design team has more room to resolve issues through glazing, shading, insulation, water systems, hot water, solar, appliance assumptions or other commitments before the certificate is finalised.
Building fabric refers to the parts of the home that form the thermal envelope, including the roof, walls, floors, windows, insulation layers, construction systems and junctions. These elements influence how the home retains heat, reduces unwanted heat gain and responds to seasonal conditions across NSW climate zones.
Within BASIX and NatHERS assessments, building fabric performance is closely connected to glazing, insulation, shading, airtightness, passive solar response, ventilation and material selection. A stronger building fabric can often support better thermal comfort outcomes, lower heating and cooling demand and fewer late-stage compliance changes.
Insulation: roof, wall and floor insulation can influence comfort and heating and cooling demand.
Glazing and frames: windows affect heat gain, heat loss, daylight and seasonal comfort.
Airtightness: uncontrolled air leakage can affect comfort, energy demand and the performance of the building envelope.
Materials: construction systems and material choices can influence thermal stability, durability and long-term residential performance.
Insulation performance influences how efficiently a home retains warmth during winter and reduces unwanted heat gain during summer. Read about BASIX insulation requirements.
Airtight construction can help reduce uncontrolled air leakage, but it needs to be considered alongside ventilation, moisture and overall building design. Explore airtightness and BASIX.
Construction materials may affect thermal comfort, durability, acoustic performance, embodied energy and long-term building performance. Read about AAC and thermal performance.
Project Types
BASIX requirements can vary depending on the residential project type, development scale, approval pathway and available documentation. A new dwelling, an alteration or addition, a dual occupancy, a townhouse development and an apartment project may each need different information reviewed before the BASIX Certificate can be prepared.
New residential dwellings commonly require BASIX documentation as part of the NSW approval process. The assessment may include water, energy, thermal performance and design commitments that need to align with the plans. Read about BASIX for new dwellings.
Renovations, alterations and additions may trigger BASIX depending on the scope, value and approval pathway. Early review can help confirm what applies before drawings are finalised. Read about BASIX for alterations and additions.
Dual occupancy projects often need coordinated assessment across more than one dwelling, with attention to orientation, dwelling layout, shared site conditions and documentation consistency. Read about BASIX for dual occupancies.
Townhouses and multi dwelling projects may involve repeated dwelling types, shared construction systems and more complex documentation coordination. Read about BASIX for townhouses and multi dwelling housing.
Apartment and residential flat building projects may require closer coordination between BASIX, NatHERS, dwelling layouts, glazing, common design assumptions and documentation prepared for approval. Read about BASIX for apartments and residential flat buildings.
Secondary dwellings and granny flats may have different design constraints, site relationships and approval considerations from larger new home projects. Read about BASIX for granny flats and secondary dwellings.
Swimming pools and spas can affect BASIX requirements, especially where water use, heating, covers, pumps or related energy and water commitments need to be considered. Read about BASIX for swimming pools and spas.
Mixed use projects may need careful separation between residential BASIX requirements and other non-residential compliance pathways that apply to commercial or shared-use areas. Read about BASIX for mixed use developments.
Process and Compliance
BASIX compliance involves coordination between NSW planning approvals, residential design documentation and building performance assessment. The exact process can vary depending on the project type, approval pathway, documentation quality and whether the project also requires NatHERS or related thermal comfort assessment.

For a Development Application, BASIX documentation is usually prepared as part of the broader DA submission package. For a Complying Development Certificate, BASIX is usually coordinated with the CDC documentation and reviewed by the certifier as part of the approval pathway.
In both cases, the BASIX Certificate should align with the plans and specifications. If certificate commitments are missing from the drawings, or if the plans differ from the BASIX inputs, the project may require clarification, updates or design changes before approval can proceed smoothly.
BASIX may be required for Development Application or Complying Development Certificate submissions, depending on the project type and approval pathway. Because DA and CDC pathways are reviewed differently, documentation consistency is important. Read about BASIX for DA and CDC projects.
BASIX timeframes can vary depending on project scale, design complexity, documentation quality and whether the assessment identifies items that need clarification. Projects involving thermal comfort modelling, extensive glazing review or multiple design revisions may require additional time before the certificate can be issued. Read how long a BASIX Certificate usually takes.
Common BASIX issues can include incomplete documentation, glazing performance conflicts, insulation assumptions, inconsistent plans, unclear specifications and late-stage design changes. Many issues are easier to resolve when BASIX is considered before the approval documentation is finalised. Read about common BASIX mistakes that delay approval.
BASIX documentation may require architectural plans, elevations, sections, project details, glazing information, insulation assumptions, NatHERS inputs and supporting specification details. Clear documentation helps improve assessment accuracy and reduce unnecessary back and forth. Read what documents are needed for a BASIX Certificate.
If a design changes after the BASIX Certificate is prepared, the certificate may need to be amended so the commitments remain consistent with the updated plans. This is especially important where changes affect glazing, insulation, hot water, rainwater, solar or other BASIX inputs. Read whether a BASIX Certificate can be amended.
The BASIX Certificate should not sit separately from the design documentation. Certificate commitments may need to appear in the plans, schedules or specifications so the approved documentation remains consistent. Read whether your BASIX Certificate needs to match your plans.
BASIX consultants assist with residential sustainability assessment, NatHERS coordination, thermal comfort pathways, documentation review and certificate preparation. Consultant involvement early in the design process can help improve coordination between planning requirements, performance targets and documentation outcomes.
Advanced Guidance
High-performing residential design involves more than meeting the minimum BASIX targets. Orientation, passive solar response, glazing strategy, climate responsiveness and long-term building performance planning can all influence how a home performs across changing NSW climate conditions. When these design decisions are considered early, BASIX can become part of a stronger residential performance strategy rather than a late compliance task.
Passive solar design can help improve thermal comfort and reduce long-term heating and cooling demand. Orientation, glazing placement, shading systems and thermal mass can all influence how effectively a home responds to seasonal solar conditions. Explore passive solar design and BASIX.
When a project is not meeting BASIX targets, design adjustments may be needed across areas such as glazing, insulation, shading, ventilation, orientation, water systems or hot water. Small decisions made early often have the greatest effect on compliance, comfort and energy performance. Explore BASIX design optimisation.
Climate responsive design considers how a home performs across different NSW climate zones, seasonal conditions and long-term environmental changes. Shading, ventilation, material selection, glazing performance and building form can all influence comfort, energy demand and future resilience. Explore climate responsive home design.
Residential sustainability standards and energy performance expectations continue to evolve across Australia. Future requirements may increasingly focus on operational energy, thermal comfort, electrification, climate resilience and whole-home performance. Explore future BASIX and building performance trends.
Frequently Asked Questions
BASIX Certificates are commonly required for new homes, alterations and additions, duplexes and many residential developments submitted through the NSW planning approval system. The exact requirement depends on the project type, approval pathway and scope of works. Read more about when BASIX is required in NSW.
A BASIX assessment typically reviews thermal comfort, glazing performance, insulation, water efficiency, energy efficiency and other residential sustainability measures relevant to the project and NSW climate zone.
Timeframes vary depending on the project complexity, documentation quality and whether design revisions are required during the assessment process. Straightforward residential projects are generally faster to complete. Read more about BASIX Certificate timeframes.
Yes. Changes to glazing, insulation, orientation, floor area, materials, hot water systems, rainwater tanks or building layout may require the BASIX Certificate to be updated before approval or construction. Read more about BASIX Certificate amendments.
BASIX scores can be influenced by orientation, glazing size and performance, insulation levels, shading, ventilation, building materials, water fixtures, hot water systems and the overall design response to the local NSW climate zone.
BASIX is the broader NSW residential sustainability framework, while NatHERS focuses specifically on thermal comfort performance through accredited energy modelling and star ratings. Read more about BASIX vs NatHERS.
Many alterations and additions in NSW require BASIX compliance, particularly where the works affect the building envelope, glazing, floor area or thermal performance of the home. Read more about BASIX for alterations and additions.
Yes. Building orientation can significantly influence solar heat gain, thermal comfort and glazing performance, which may affect how easily a project achieves BASIX targets.
Typical BASIX documentation includes architectural plans, elevations, sections, window schedules and information relating to insulation, construction materials and building specifications. Read more about BASIX document requirements.
If a project does not initially satisfy BASIX requirements, adjustments may be required to glazing, insulation, shading, ventilation, materials, water systems or other design elements to improve overall performance. Read more about what happens if a project fails BASIX.
Related BASIX Guides
These related guides expand on the most common BASIX questions, including how BASIX compares with other pathways, how design decisions affect performance and how project teams can prepare better documentation before approval.
BASIX vs NatHERS
BASIX vs Home Energy Rating
BASIX vs Section J
BASIX and Whole of Home
Project Review
Send the available plans, elevations, sections and project details for an initial review. Certified Energy can help determine how BASIX applies to your new home, alteration or addition, dual occupancy, apartment project or multi-dwelling development in New South Wales.
Early review can clarify the likely assessment pathway, identify the information needed and coordinate BASIX, NatHERS and thermal performance requirements before the project progresses further through DA, CDC or construction documentation.
Last reviewed: June 2026. This page is maintained by Certified Energy as part of its Residential Performance Knowledge Hub.